The Run and Shoot Offense is an American football offensive system that was designed by Glen “Tiger” Ellison. More modern use of the system has been made by offensive co-ordinator Kevin Gilbride. With the Houston Oilers, he used this system in a 1992 playoff game against the Buffalo Bills, in what would be considered by many to be the greatest comeback in pro football history.
The Run and Shoot Explained
By using one running back and two to four wide receivers, the Run and Shoot attempts to create defensive mismatches by using a varying receiver motion. For example, the receivers are allowed to change routes depending on defensive coverage. The quarterback must also be able to react to the routes that his receivers have chosen to be effective.
The offense has known varying formations. A common formation places two wide receivers on the outside and another two lined up behind the offensive line. These two receivers are used more like running backs than wide receivers. A more familiar formation uses all four wide receivers in their traditional position. The advantage of the formation is that it spreads out the defense so that it is unprepared for running plays.
Advantages of the Run and Shoot
Because each play involves four receivers running different routes, the defense is forced to substitute with only the most talented defensive backs and linebackers. The system also forces the defense to use its most physical players, particularly in the passing game. If the system is used effectively, the offense will be able to use smaller players that would normally be undersized for the position.
What some consider an advantage is that it offers far more personnel choices. For example, coaches often consider a player’s size for certain positions and plays, but this system makes that less relevant. With the Run and Shoot, football becomes less about size and more about skill.
Disadvantages of the Run and Shoot
Because the formation is so unconventional—with no tight ends or full backs—the offensive line is forced to step up even more to protect the quarterback. The quarterback already has his hands full trying to improvise according to the varying routes that his receivers are running.
A second disadvantage is one of game management. Towards the end of the game, a team will want to run the ball in order to preserve possession, and run out the clock. The Run and Shoot makes this impossible. The system is best used early in a game, but the offense itself needs to be able to make changes to avoid a comeback by the opposition.
